Rustic French Bread Recipe

Introduction

This rustic French bread is a simple, handmade loaf with a crisp crust and soft, airy interior. Perfect for sandwiches, dipping, or enjoying with a pat of butter, it brings the charm of a classic bakery right into your kitchen.

The image shows a round loaf of bread dusted with white flour on top, cut in half horizontally and placed on a black cooling rack. The top half on the right side has a golden-brown crust with visible crusty texture and light white flour dusting. The left half reveals the inside soft crumb, light beige with an airy texture with many small holes. The setup is on a white marbled surface, and there is a serrated knife partially visible on the right. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Ingredients

  • 3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 1/2 tsp active dry yeast
  • 1 1/4 cups water (105 – 115 degrees Fahrenheit)

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Combine the yeast, warm water, and sugar in the bowl of your stand mixer. Let it sit for about 5 minutes to activate the yeast.
  2. Step 2: Add half of the flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Fit your mixer with the dough hook and knead on medium-low speed. Gradually add the remaining flour and continue kneading until the dough just comes together; it will be sticky.
  3. Step 3: Transfer the dough to a lightly floured bowl and cover with a clean towel. Let the dough rise for 2 hours. Then, place it on a generously floured piece of parchment paper or cutting board and gently form it into a smooth ball. Sprinkle the top with more flour, cover with a large bowl as a dome, and let rise another 30 minutes.
  4. Step 4: Preheat the oven to 425°F. Place a Dutch oven with its lid inside the oven to preheat for 20 minutes. If you don’t have a Dutch oven, you can use a baking sheet, but do not preheat it.
  5. Step 5: Score the top of the dough with a very sharp knife. Carefully transfer the dough with the parchment paper (or alone if not using parchment) into the hot Dutch oven. Bake for 30 minutes with the lid on, then remove the lid and bake another 10 minutes until the crust is golden. If using a baking sheet, bake for 35 minutes. The bread’s internal temperature should reach about 210°F.
  6. Step 6: Remove the bread from the oven and transfer it to a cooling rack. Once cooled, slice and enjoy. Store leftover bread in a storage bag or container at room temperature for up to 3-5 days.

Tips & Variations

  • For an even crispier crust, spray a little water inside the oven just before baking to create steam.
  • If you prefer a softer crust, brush the top of the dough with melted butter right after baking.
  • You can substitute part of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour for a heartier loaf, but reduce it to half the amount to maintain texture.

Storage

Store the bread at room temperature in a bread bag or airtight container for 3 to 5 days. To refresh slightly stale bread, reheat in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes. Avoid refrigeration, as it can dry the bread out faster.

How to Serve

A round loaf of bread with a golden-brown crust is covered with a light dusting of white flour. The bread has deep cuts in a star pattern, creating six sections, showing a soft and airy texture inside with a slight crust on top. It sits on crumpled parchment paper inside a round white dish. The dish is placed on a white marbled surface. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.

FAQs

Can I make this bread by hand without a stand mixer?

Yes, you can knead the dough by hand on a floured surface for about 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The texture will remain the same with a bit more effort.

What if I do not have a Dutch oven?

You can bake the bread on a baking sheet instead. Skip the preheating of the sheet, bake for about 35 minutes, and consider placing a pan of water in the oven to create steam for a better crust.

Print

Rustic French Bread Recipe

This Rustic French Bread recipe produces a crusty, golden loaf with a soft, chewy interior—a perfect homemade bread for any meal. Utilizing a dutch oven for baking ensures even heat distribution and a beautiful crust, while the simple ingredients and straightforward steps make it accessible for bakers of all levels.

  • Author: Emma
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours 5 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf (about 810 slices) 1x
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Ingredients

Scale

Dry Ingredients

  • 3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 1/2 tsp active dry yeast

Wet Ingredients

  • 1 1/4 cups water (105115 degrees F)

Instructions

  1. Activate Yeast: Combine the active dry yeast, warm water (between 105 and 115°F), and sugar in the bowl of your stand mixer. Let this mixture sit for about 5 minutes until the yeast becomes foamy and activated.
  2. Mix Dough: Add half of the all-purpose flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Attach the dough hook to your mixer and knead on medium-low speed. Gradually add the remaining flour and continue kneading until the dough just comes together. At this point, the dough will still be sticky.
  3. First Rise: Transfer the sticky dough to a lightly floured bowl and cover it with a clean towel. Allow it to rise undisturbed for 2 hours in a warm spot until it roughly doubles in size.
  4. Shape and Second Rise: Lightly flour a piece of parchment paper or a cutting board, then transfer the dough onto it. Gently shape the dough into a smooth ball. Sprinkle additional flour on top, then cover the dough with a large bowl acting as a dome. Let it rise for another 30 minutes.
  5. Preheat Dutch Oven: While the dough is rising the second time, preheat your oven to 425°F. Place a dutch oven with its lid inside the oven to heat for 20 minutes prior to baking. If you don’t have a dutch oven, use a baking sheet but do not preheat it.
  6. Score and Bake: Using a very sharp knife, score the top of the dough with shallow cuts. Carefully lift the dough with the parchment paper and place it into the preheated dutch oven. Bake for 30 minutes with the lid on, then remove the lid and bake for an additional 10 minutes until the crust is nicely golden brown. If using a baking sheet, bake for approximately 35 minutes. The internal temperature of the bread should reach about 210°F.
  7. Cool and Serve: Remove the bread from the oven and transfer it carefully onto a cooling rack. Allow it to cool completely before slicing. Store any leftovers in a storage bag or container at room temperature for 3 to 5 days.

Notes

  • Using a dutch oven helps create steam inside, resulting in a crispier crust.
  • Ensure water is warm, not hot, to properly activate the yeast without killing it.
  • Scoring the dough allows for expansion and prevents tearing in uncontrolled places.
  • If you don’t have a dutch oven, a baking sheet will work but the crust will be less crispy.
  • Allow the bread to cool fully before slicing to maintain its texture.

Keywords: Rustic French bread, homemade bread, crusty bread, dutch oven bread, easy French bread recipe

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